The Morning: 5 answers to your questions


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2025-04-23 12:32


Plus, Elon Musk, Syria and deportations.
The Morning

April 23, 2025

Good morning. Elon Musk said he would spend less time in Washington after Tesla reported a fall in profits. Trump said undocumented migrants shouldn’t be entitled to trials. And our reporter Christina Goldbaum interviewed Syria’s president in Damascus.

More news is below. But first, we answer five questions you had about the news.

Sophie Park for The New York Times, Doug Mills/The New York Times, Amir Hamja for The New York Times and Focus Features.

Our questions, and yours

By the staff of The Morning

Today, we’ve answering five questions about the news unfolding in Washington, the Vatican and Harvard Square — with help from beat reporters across the newsroom. Many of these questions came from you. Send us your questions about the news with this form.

1. Can Trump fire the Fed chair?

The leader of America’s central bank, the Federal Reserve, is supposed to guard against rising inflation, which economists say may be imminent. For that reason, he won’t lower interest rates to boost economic growth (which would speed up inflation). That frustrates President Trump — every president looks better when the economy booms. Trump has mused in recent days about ousting Jerome Powell, the head of the Fed, although yesterday the president said he had “no intention” of firing him.

Trump’s talk infringes on the central bank’s longstanding political independence, writes Colby Smith, who covers the Fed. When Congress set up the Federal Reserve, lawmakers hoped to shield it from political influence so it could make difficult decisions that might cause short-term economic pain. In the 1980s, for instance, the Fed deliberately tanked the economy to get inflation under control.

Still, the president can fire board members of independent agencies “for cause.” Trump could try to argue that Powell has failed at his job and fire him.

In the end, the markets might hold back Trump more than the law does. When investors worldwide put their money into the United States, they’re committing an act of faith — that the economy will continue to grow and prosper through proper leadership. Trump has challenged that faith by threatening the Fed’s independence. That’s why stocks fell after Trump’s initial comments.

For more: Markets rebounded after Trump said he had no plans to oust Powell.

2. Is ‘Conclave’ accurate about selecting a pope?

In a film still, a cardinal in red and white, wearing a large cross, stands in a sea of blue seats where other, similarly dressed cardinals are seated, all with dust from an explosion on their shoulders.
Carlos Diehz in “Conclave.” His character, Cardinal Benitez, is clearly reminiscent of Pope Francis. Focus Features

In yesterday’s newsletter, we asked readers to share questions they had about Pope Francis’ funeral and the process of electing his successor. Crystal Siegel in St. Paul, Minn., asks: “How realistic is the movie ‘Conclave’? Is there as much politicking as the movie portrays?”

The dramatized papal election in “Conclave” is quite accurate, experts told our colleague Talya Minsberg. The film depicts many of the actual rituals, including how cardinals count votes by reading paper ballots aloud, weaving them along a single thread and then burning them.

The details of the politicking are harder to know, because so much happens behind closed doors, and the Vatican remains a very secretive place. But the experts say there is certainly politicking.

That begins in earnest after the pope has died, in a period known as “sede vacante” — the papal vacancy we have now. Some cardinals speak to the media to raise their profiles. Groups gather for informal chats, as well in formal meetings to discuss the state of the church and potential successors.

As for the film’s wilder moments — which including a vaping cardinal, a break-in at the pontifical bedroom and ecclesiastical sabotage — we aren’t so sure.

For more: Pope Francis’ coffin was carried in a solemn procession from his Vatican residence to St. Peter’s Square.

3. Can Trump make universities comply?

The Trump administration has asked several schools to alter their policies as a condition to receive research grants they had already been awarded. It sent Harvard a demand letter saying the university should report on students who had faced discipline, alter its curriculum and let the government audit the faculty to ensure it represents diverse political views. Harvard said no and sued.

The suit, which contests Trump’s funding freeze, hinges on the wonky Administrative Procedure Act. The law is a road map of bureaucratic timelines and processes for federal agencies. It tries to ensure due process as the government doles out punishments.

Harvard argues that the administration didn’t follow these processes in its rush to punish the school, Alan Blinder and Michael Bender wrote. In other words, Trump has to slow down. It also says the administration has violated the First Amendment by trying to force specific viewpoints and ideologies on the university.

Conservatives point to a Supreme Court case — Bob Jones University v. United States — to argue that the government can revoke tax-exempt status if the school is at odds with public policy. (Bob Jones forbade interracial relationships, a form of discrimination.) The administration could claim that Harvard failed to protect Jewish students, which goes against federal bans on discrimination.

Ultimately, the courts will decide who’s right.

For more: More than 220 university leaders signed a statement against Trump’s efforts to control them. Still, some of Harvard’s biggest donors want the school to strike a deal.

4. How would a reorganization change the State Department?

A photo of Marco Rubio speaking in the Oval Office. JD Vance is in the background, slightly blurred.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio in the Oval Office.  Eric Lee/The New York Times

Yesterday, Secretary of State Marco Rubio proposed major cuts to the State Department, calling the government’s diplomatic agency “bloated, bureaucratic” and “beholden to radical political ideology.”

The most drastic change is the elimination of the under secretary for civilian security, democracy and human rights, an office that advances American values around the world. The Trump administration says it is a hotbed of liberal activism.

The plan would also reduce the number of U.S.-based employees by 15 percent. Officials say that Rubio and his aides will introduce plans later to close down some embassies and consulates and fire staff members overseas. That would affect services to both U.S. citizens abroad and foreign citizens, and it would mean less contact outside world capitals between American diplomats and their counterparts.

As Rubio tries to make these cuts, “China has been expanding its diplomatic presence and influence around the globe. It has even overtaken the U.S. in number of global diplomatic missions,” said Edward Wong, who covers diplomacy. “The cuts could make it harder for the United States to compete with China, the main superpower rival to the U.S.”

For more: Critics of Rubio’s reorganization say it’s a blow to U.S. values.

5. How do you pick a piano?

The Frick needed a piano. The museum on the Upper East Side of New York City had just completed a renovation, and its small concert hall would host chamber music performances. Officials invited a famous pianist to try out a few Steinway grands and give his opinion — and they let a Times critic, Joshua Barone, listen in.

All the instruments were nine-foot-long Model Ds. One piano from 1882 had an “eloquent” timbre but stiff keys, said the pianist. A 1965 model had a bright sound but lots of reverb — which could create a muddled echo in performances. A 2017 piano had come all the way from Germany. It had “a nice singing tone” but played loud and might not accompany other performers well.

You can watch videos of each instrument here. Vote for your favorite and see which one the Frick selected.

THE LATEST NEWS

Deportations

  • In remarks from the Oval Office, Trump said that undocumented immigrants shouldn’t be entitled to trials and that his administration should be able to deport them without going to court.
  • A judge accused the government of a “willful and bad faith” refusal to answer questions about Kilmar Armando Abrego Garcia, the Maryland man wrongly deported to El Salvador.
  • Congressional Democrats visited two graduate students, including Mahmoud Khalil, who have been detained by federal immigration authorities in Louisiana.

U.S. Foreign Policy

Elon Musk

Elon Musk holding a microphone stands in front of a large U.S. flag.
Elon Musk Jim Vondruska for The New York Times

More on Politics

International

Photo portrait of a bearded man in a suit and red necktie.
Ahmed al-Shara, Syria’s new president. Daniel Berehulak/The New York Times
  • In Damascus, the Times reporter Christina Goldbaum interviewed Syria’s new president, Ahmed al-Shara. He urged the U.S., which has been wary of his jihadist past, to lift sanctions and alluded to an alliance with Russia.
  • Militants shot and killed at least 24 tourists in the Indian-controlled part of Kashmir, according to local media reports.
  • Many of Francis’ supporters expected him to be a pope of radical, progressive change. Instead, his papacy favored debate over action, Jason Horowitz writes.

Business

Other Big Stories

  • Security lapses and negligence contributed to a surge in killings in the jails of Riverside County, Calif., a Times investigation with The Desert Sun found.
  • The Department of Education will resume collections on defaulted student loans on May 5, ending a five-year pause.

Opinions

Francis publicly championed progressive policies but never changed church doctrine. The next pope could wipe away his legacy, Philip Shenon writes.

Here are columns by Jamelle Bouie on Trump’s authoritarian fantasy and Lydia Polgreen on Mexico’s attraction for migrants.

You have free access to NFL Draft coverage.

Read it in The Athletic section of The New York Times app, now through April 27. Download app

MORNING READS

A bird with a black stripe across its eye line and a red stripe across its cheekbone looks upward as it’s perched on the back of a pickup truck.
The brazen suspect in question. Billy Hickey for The New York Times

Angry bird: An unusual vandal has laid siege to a New England town for more than a month.

To the stars: The super at a Manhattan apartment building found an old tin can in the basement. It held the remains of a prophet of space travel.

Most clicked yesterday: For Earth Day, experts shared advice on how to be a good planetary citizen.

Trending online yesterday: Tina Knowles, mother of Beyoncé, revealed her breast cancer diagnosis in her new memoir, “Matriarch.”

Lives Lived: Like many feminist artists, Eunice Golden took the body as her subject. But while others explored their own bodies, she painted the male anatomy. She died at 98.

SPORTS

N.B.A.: Luka Dončić and the Lakers tied their series against the Timberwolves with a 94-85 win.

N.H.L.: The Maple Leafs took a 2-0 series lead over the neighboring Senators with Max Domi’s overtime winner.

N.F.L.: A Nevada woman is suing Shannon Sharpe, a Hall of Fame tight end and media personality, accusing him of rape. He denies the allegation.

ARTS AND IDEAS

Three musicians performing.
Talking Heads, with a Japanese amp, in 1980. Gie Knaeps/Getty Images

The latest issue of T Magazine is devoted to Japanese culture and how it changed food, fashion and even our morning caffeine rituals. In this story, the Times critic Jon Pareles explores how Japanese technology — like the 808 drum machine — helped define the sound of Western music.

More on culture

  • The viral Ice Bucket Challenge helped raise hundreds of millions of dollars for A.L.S. research. A decade later, it’s back as a vehicle to raise mental health awareness.
  • “Flamboyantly dressed cardinals will gather to pass judgment on a series of aspiring candidates”: Jimmy Kimmel likened the selection of a new pope to “RuPaul’s Drag Race.”

THE MORNING RECOMMENDS …

A pan containing chicken breasts in a creamy sauce.
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.

Smother chicken breasts in a creamy spinach sauce for this chicken Florentine.

Embrace gray hair.

Keep your yard mosquito-free.

GAMES

Here is today’s Spelling Bee. Yesterday’s pangram was expectant.

And here are today’s Mini Crossword, Wordle, Connections, Sports Connections and Strands.

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow.

Sign up here to get this newsletter in your inbox. Reach our team at themorning@nytimes.com.

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Editor: Adam B. Kushner

News Editor: Tom Wright-Piersanti

Associate Editor: Lauren Jackson

News Staff: Desiree Ibekwe, Brent Lewis, German Lopez, Ashley Wu

News Assistant: Lyna Bentahar

Saturday Writer: Melissa Kirsch

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